Why in News?

  • The Indian Navy commissioned INS Mangrol (P82), the third Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), at the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai.
  • It follows INS Mahe (P80) commissioned in November 2025 and INS Malvan (P81) in July 2026.

Key Facts

  • Vessel type: Mahe-class ASW-SWC
  • Pennant number: P82
  • Built by: Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), Kochi
  • Indigenous content: over 80%
  • Commissioning location: Naval Dockyard, Mumbai
  • Primary role: Anti-Submarine Warfare, underwater surveillance, Low-Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO) and mine warfare-related tasks in coastal and shallow waters
  • Key systems: Abhay hull-mounted sonar, lightweight torpedoes, indigenous anti-submarine rocket launcher and Mareech Advanced Torpedo Decoy System
  • Propulsion: three diesel engine-driven waterjet propulsion units
  • Name: after Mangrol, a coastal town and fishing harbour in Junagadh district, Gujarat
  • Legacy: carries forward the legacy of the earlier INS Mangrol (M85), a minesweeper that served until April 2004

Background and Context

  • The Mahe-class ASW-SWC programme is part of the Indian Navy's effort to strengthen anti-submarine operations, especially in littoral and shallow waters.
  • The vessel is designed to detect, track and counter underwater threats, including submarines and mines.
  • Indigenous construction by CSL supports the goals of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India in defence manufacturing.
  • The naming continues the Indian Navy tradition of honouring coastal towns, harbours and historical vessels.

Strategic Significance

  • Strengthens India's coastal defence, maritime domain awareness and anti-submarine warfare capabilities.
  • Useful in shallow waters where larger warships face operational limitations.
  • Enhances protection of ports, harbours and coastal approaches in the Indian Ocean Region.
  • Signals growing indigenous capability in warship design and construction.

Policy and Institutional Linkages

  • Aatmanirbhar Bharat in Defence: over 80% indigenous content.
  • Make in India: built by an Indian shipyard, CSL.
  • Indian Maritime Security Strategy: focus on coastal security and maritime domain awareness.
  • SAGAR: Security and Growth for All in the Region.
  • Defence is a Union subject under the Union List; maritime security is a key national security priority.

Also Remember

  • The earlier INS Mangrol (M85) was a minesweeper decommissioned in April 2004.
  • The name Mangrol comes from a Gujarat coastal town and fishing harbour in Junagadh district.