Why in News?
- The Indian Navy commissioned INS Mangrol (P82), the third Mahe-class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC), at the Naval Dockyard, Mumbai.
- It follows INS Mahe (P80) commissioned in November 2025 and INS Malvan (P81) in July 2026.
Key Facts
- Vessel type: Mahe-class ASW-SWC
- Pennant number: P82
- Built by: Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL), Kochi
- Indigenous content: over 80%
- Commissioning location: Naval Dockyard, Mumbai
- Primary role: Anti-Submarine Warfare, underwater surveillance, Low-Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO) and mine warfare-related tasks in coastal and shallow waters
- Key systems: Abhay hull-mounted sonar, lightweight torpedoes, indigenous anti-submarine rocket launcher and Mareech Advanced Torpedo Decoy System
- Propulsion: three diesel engine-driven waterjet propulsion units
- Name: after Mangrol, a coastal town and fishing harbour in Junagadh district, Gujarat
- Legacy: carries forward the legacy of the earlier INS Mangrol (M85), a minesweeper that served until April 2004
Background and Context
- The Mahe-class ASW-SWC programme is part of the Indian Navy's effort to strengthen anti-submarine operations, especially in littoral and shallow waters.
- The vessel is designed to detect, track and counter underwater threats, including submarines and mines.
- Indigenous construction by CSL supports the goals of Aatmanirbhar Bharat and Make in India in defence manufacturing.
- The naming continues the Indian Navy tradition of honouring coastal towns, harbours and historical vessels.
Strategic Significance
- Strengthens India's coastal defence, maritime domain awareness and anti-submarine warfare capabilities.
- Useful in shallow waters where larger warships face operational limitations.
- Enhances protection of ports, harbours and coastal approaches in the Indian Ocean Region.
- Signals growing indigenous capability in warship design and construction.
Policy and Institutional Linkages
- Aatmanirbhar Bharat in Defence: over 80% indigenous content.
- Make in India: built by an Indian shipyard, CSL.
- Indian Maritime Security Strategy: focus on coastal security and maritime domain awareness.
- SAGAR: Security and Growth for All in the Region.
- Defence is a Union subject under the Union List; maritime security is a key national security priority.
Also Remember
- The earlier INS Mangrol (M85) was a minesweeper decommissioned in April 2004.
- The name Mangrol comes from a Gujarat coastal town and fishing harbour in Junagadh district.