Overview of Abu Dhabi Dialogue

The Abu Dhabi Dialogue (ADD) represents a significant regional initiative for managing labour migration in Asia and the Gulf region. Established in 2008, it serves as a voluntary, non-binding consultative forum bringing together countries of origin and destination.

Member Countries

Countries of Origin (11):

  • Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia
  • Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka
  • Thailand, Vietnam

Countries of Destination (7):

  • Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar
  • Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates (UAE), Malaysia

Organizational Structure

  • Permanent Secretariat: United Arab Emirates (UAE)
  • Chairmanship: Rotates between a labour-sending and labour-receiving country
  • Regular Observers: IOM, ILO, UN Women, OECD, and civil society representatives

Temporary Labour Migration Model

The ADD operates on a governance framework with these key features:

  • No permanent residency rights for migrants
  • Residency strictly tied to employment
  • Allows host nations to manage cyclical economic shifts
  • Maintains community cohesion in destination countries

Three Pillars of Good Governance

  1. Protection: Ensuring the protection of migrant workers' rights
  2. Empowerment: Empowering workers to fulfil their goals and aspirations
  3. Equitable Benefit: Affording workers the opportunity to benefit equitably from outcomes of temporary labour migration

Significance for India

  • India is among the largest sending countries of workers to Gulf nations
  • Remittance flows from Gulf region constitute significant portion of India's foreign exchange
  • Policy coordination helps protect Indian migrant workers' interests
  • Dialogue provides platform for negotiating better working conditions

Related: Colombo Process

The ADD is closely linked to the Colombo Process, a similar forum for labour-sending countries. The 11 origin countries of ADD are also members of the Colombo Process, creating overlapping mechanisms for regional migration governance.